Portrait of Ernest Hemingway
Photo: Lloyd Arnold, Public domain

Author · 1 summary

Ernest Hemingway

American novelist and short story writer

Born
21 July 1899
Died
2 July 1961 (aged 61)
Birthplace
Oak Park, Illinois, United States
Nationality
American
Occupation
Novelist, Short story writer, Journalist
Known for
The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms and The Sun Also Rises

About Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1899. After high school he worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, where he learned to write short, plain sentences. In World War I he drove ambulances in Italy and was badly wounded at 18.

In the 1920s he lived in Paris as a foreign correspondent among other expatriate writers. The Sun Also Rises (1926) and A Farewell to Arms (1929) made his name. His style, with simple words, repeated phrases and feeling left unstated, shaped many writers after him. He reported on the Spanish Civil War, which led to For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940).

The Old Man and the Sea (1952) follows Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman who goes 84 days without a catch, then hooks a giant marlin and fights it for days, only to lose it to sharks on the way home. It won the Pulitzer Prize, and he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Critics have long debated his portrayal of women and his cult of masculinity. After years of depression and illness he died by suicide in Ketchum, Idaho, in 1961.

Books by Ernest Hemingway

  • 1952

    The Old Man and the Sea

    Ernest Hemingway

    The Old Man and the Sea is Ernest Hemingway's short novel about Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman who goes 84 days without a catch, then hooks a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. For readers who want the plot, the symbols and what the ending means.

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